02.28.05
بورودین- دروازهی بزرگِ کیف
Borodin- The Great Gate of Kiev
موسیقی ِ روسیه، به نوعی با دنبالهروی از مکتبِ ژرمن آغاز کرد و از آن اصول پیروی کرد. اما به مرور با برخورداری از مودیهای غنی ِ ملی و موسیقی فولکلوریک روسیه، راهی جدا را پی گرفت. این موسیقی که تأثیر بسیار جدی و زیادی چه از لحاظ نوع موسیقی و چه از نظر تعدادِ موسقیدانان ِ برجسته در موسیقی ِ قرن بیستم داشته، حرکتِ قدرتمند خود را از قرن نوزدهم آغاز کرد. حرکتی که به موسقیدانان درخشانی مانند استراوینسکی، پروکفیف، شوستاکویچ، راخمانینف، خاچاطوریان یا نوازندهگان فوقالعادهای چون هوروویتس، ریختر، یاشا هایفتز، امیل گیللز، اشکنازی و بسیاری دیگر ختم شد. جدای از چایکوفسکی که جایگاهی یگانه در موسیقی روسیه و بین ملتِ روس دارد، پنج نفر، مشهور به گروه پنج نفری نیز از اصلیترین آغازگران این حرکت بودهاند: بالاکیرف، موسورگسکی، بورودین، ریمسکی کورساکف و کویی. و البته باید از گلینکا نیز به عنوان پدر این مکتب یاد کرد.

به دروازهی بزرگ کیف از این آهنگساز گوش کنید. دروازهای که یادآور فرار تزار آلکساندر دوم از دستِ تروریستها بوده است (احتمالاً اگر به جرج بوش گفته شود، آن را به ایران، سوریه یا القاعده نسبت خواهد داد!)
Russian music is somehow a follower of German style of classical music and pursues those principals. But by the time, fulfilled with nationalism in nineteenth century in Russia and having a great storage of national and folkloric music in Russia, they went a different way. This music influenced 20th century music a lot, both in number of glorious musicians and players. Musicians such as Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Rachmaninov, Khachaturian or players as Horowitz, Richter, Gilles, Ashkenazi and many more.
Besides Tchaikovsky as he has a unique, outstanding position in Russian music and among Russian nation, five other musicians, known as Five group, were among the beginners and leaders of this movement: Balakirev, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky Korsakov and Cui. And of course we should mention Glinka as the beginner of this movement.

Borodin, born on 11th of November, 1833, was illegitimate son of a Russian prince. His name and patronymic was taken from one of the prince’s serfs. But his mother educated him. He spent most of his life studying different sciences, especially chemistry which he liked a lot, but he was most talented in music, yet remained an amateur musician all of his life. His acquaintance with Balakirev brought him to Five. But probably due to his lack of education in music, he didn’t make many pieces, yet his pieces are very rich in quality; like ‘Prince Igor’, an opera he spent eighteen years writing it, and at last was finished by Korsakov and Glazunov after his death, and also ‘In the Steppes of Central Asia’.
Here you can listen to ‘The Great Gate of Kiev’ a monument to commemorate the escape of Tsar Alexander II from assassins (If George Bush is told of this, he’ll probably associate it to Iran, Syria or Al-Qaeda).
تلان, نوشته:
July 31, 2009 at 11:59 pm
thank u